Model Prototype Exercise: Handheld Electric Screwdriver

To practice designing 3D low-fidelity prototypes, I was tasked to prototype an OXO handheld electric screwdriver as a new opportunity to expand their business into new product lines.Designing for OXOs Brand IdentityBefore sketching out design ideas, I wanted to familiarize myself with the OXO brand, hoping that the form of my design will match with OXOs brand identity. OXO incorporates comfortable and easy to use tools, while also applying simple,universal design.

When I was sketching, I wanted to prioritize comfort, which is why the designs for the screwdriver include a hand grip area for the user to comfortably hold the screwdriver. I also attempted to emulate the simple designs of OXO, because the interfaces to be as minimalist as possible.Additionally, the sketches addressed the product requirements of a fluid speed control, a automatic screw driver selection (shape and size), direction mechanism (screwing in vs.

screwing out), and a progress digital readout (number of screws in and out).PrototypeI created a handheld electric screwdriver prototype that is 6 inches long. With rocks and Easter eggs filled with rice inside, the prototype weighs one pound, emulating the actual weight of the product.

Shape & FormI wanted the shape and form of the screwdriver to be comfortable and intuitive for the user. The handle on the screwdriver is slightly curved to emulate the natural grip when holding an object around your hand. I also included tape around the area to represent different material that would be incorporated for comfort.

Additionally the handle is suitable for left-handed users or right-handed users.FunctionalityThere are several functionalities that make the prototype, including speed control, screw driver shape/size selection, screw driver direction, and a digital readout component. The screwdriver will also have a rechargeable battery.

Fluid Speed Control Mechanism: I incorporated a fluid speed control under tucked in the handle for easy access to change the speed of the screwdriver while holding it at the same time. The sensor will capture the pressure of the grip and change the speed accordingly. The white thumbtack shown in the left image above is located where ones index finger would be, a intuitive hold and position to be controlling the speed.

Screw Driver Selection Mechanism (shape/size): For the screw driver shape and size selection, this screwdriver supports 2 different head changes (Phillips or flat) and 5 different sizes. This screw driver shape and size is presented on a touch screen, where the user can tap to select different heads and sizes. After the user will press set for the screwdriver to automatically change shape/size.

This interface is above the gripped area to avoid accidental switches in screw driver. Additionally the interface faces the user when they hold onto the screwdriver, allowing for easy visibility of the current setting of the screwdriver.Screw Driver Direction Mechanism: The screw driver direction mechanism is located on the side of the screwdriver with a slider mechanism to change the direction based on if the user is screwing in versus out.

Digital Readout Component: The digital readout component shows the number of screw in and out below the direction mechanism. The reset button allows for the user to set the count back to 0.Rechargeable Battery: The screwdriver is rechargeable and the battery is placed inside the bottom of the screwdriver.

AnalysisAfter finalizing the prototype, my peer members were able to give critiques and I was able to conduct one in-depth user test on all functionality. Click on the link below to view a snippet of the user test.What went well?

Many users enjoyed the fit and weight of the prototype, explaining that the curved form of the screwdriver fit well with their grip and how they would intuitively hold the screwdriver. Users found the reset button on the count of the number of screws in and out practical and functional even thought it wasnt a product requirement.The speed control was intuitive for everyone, knowing that the harder they pressed the faster the head would turn.

All users found the button placed in a comfortable position where their index finger was. The placement of the rechargeable battery was intuitive for all users.What needed improvement?

Many users were confused with the digital readout component that indicates the count of screws in and out. Manyusers were unable to initially understand what the numbers stood for. There was uncertainty with the set button, expressing confusion on the ordering of changing the heads of the screwdriver.

If the set button should be pressed before or after selecting the shape and size.The placement of the reset button may get in the way when gripping the screwdriver, possibly causing unintentionally reset of the digital readout. Additionally there was no way to reset only one of the digital readout numbers.

So if a user wanted to reset only the number of screws in, this would not be possible.Takeaways & Next StepsOverall based on this analysis, the most effective component of the prototype was the shape/form of the screwdriver as well as the fluid speed control mechanisms. Both were praised and intuitive for users.

However, the least effective component was the interface of the digital readout component. By using icons paired with labels of in and out the digital readout component can be more clear on what is being represented. Additionally if the slider is placed between the label and the actual readout component, the label would be on the top, possibly better indicating what the digital readout is and what the in and out slider does.

Next steps would be to improve on the interfaces of the digital readout component, since this was the least effective functionality. After improving on the new interface, the next step is to do another round of critique and user testing. RELATED QUESTION Which is the best natural face mask for dark and oily skin?

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