Guide to Shop Lan Cable Detector in NOYAFA

To practice designing 3D low-fidelity prototypes, I was tasked to prototype an OXO handheld electric screwdriver as a new opportunity to expand their business into new product lines.Designing for OXOs Brand IdentityBefore sketching out design ideas, I wanted to familiarize myself with the OXO brand, hoping that the form of my design will match with OXOs brand identity. OXO incorporates comfortable and easy to use tools, while also applying simple,universal design. When I was sketching, I wanted to prioritize comfort, which is why the designs for the screwdriver include a hand grip area for the user to comfortably hold the screwdriver. I also attempted to emulate the simple designs of OXO, because the interfaces to be as minimalist as possible.Additionally, the sketches addressed the product requirements of a fluid speed control, a automatic screw driver selection (shape and size), direction mechanism (screwing in vs. screwing out), and a progress digital readout (number of screws in and out).PrototypeI created a handheld electric screwdriver prototype that is 6 inches long. With rocks and Easter eggs filled with rice inside, the prototype weighs one pound, emulating the actual weight of the product. Shape & FormI wanted the shape and form of the screwdriver to be comfortable and intuitive for the user. The handle on the screwdriver is slightly curved to emulate the natural grip when holding an object around your hand. I also included tape around the area to represent different material that would be incorporated for comfort. Additionally the handle is suitable for left-handed users or right-handed users.FunctionalityThere are several functionalities that make the prototype, including speed control, screw driver shape/size selection, screw driver direction, and a digital readout component. The screwdriver will also have a rechargeable battery. Fluid Speed Control Mechanism: I incorporated a fluid speed control under tucked in the handle for easy access to change the speed of the screwdriver while holding it at the same time. The sensor will capture the pressure of the grip and change the speed accordingly. The white thumbtack shown in the left image above is located where ones index finger would be, a intuitive hold and position to be controlling the speed. Screw Driver Selection Mechanism (shape/size): For the screw driver shape and size selection, this screwdriver supports 2 different head changes (Phillips or flat) and 5 different sizes. This screw driver shape and size is presented on a touch screen, where the user can tap to select different heads and sizes. After the user will press set for the screwdriver to automatically change shape/size. This interface is above the gripped area to avoid accidental switches in screw driver. Additionally the interface faces the user when they hold onto the screwdriver, allowing for easy visibility of the current setting of the screwdriver.Screw Driver Direction Mechanism: The screw driver direction mechanism is located on the side of the screwdriver with a slider mechanism to change the direction based on if the user is screwing in versus out. Digital Readout Component: The digital readout component shows the number of screw in and out below the direction mechanism. The reset button allows for the user to set the count back to 0.Rechargeable Battery: The screwdriver is rechargeable and the battery is placed inside the bottom of the screwdriver. AnalysisAfter finalizing the prototype, my peer members were able to give critiques and I was able to conduct one in-depth user test on all functionality. Click on the link below to view a snippet of the user test.What went well?Many users enjoyed the fit and weight of the prototype, explaining that the curved form of the screwdriver fit well with their grip and how they would intuitively hold the screwdriver. Users found the reset button on the count of the number of screws in and out practical and functional even thought it wasnt a product requirement.The speed control was intuitive for everyone, knowing that the harder they pressed the faster the head would turn. All users found the button placed in a comfortable position where their index finger was. The placement of the rechargeable battery was intuitive for all users.What needed improvement?Many users were confused with the digital readout component that indicates the count of screws in and out. Manyusers were unable to initially understand what the numbers stood for. There was uncertainty with the set button, expressing confusion on the ordering of changing the heads of the screwdriver. If the set button should be pressed before or after selecting the shape and size.The placement of the reset button may get in the way when gripping the screwdriver, possibly causing unintentionally reset of the digital readout. Additionally there was no way to reset only one of the digital readout numbers. So if a user wanted to reset only the number of screws in, this would not be possible.Takeaways & Next StepsOverall based on this analysis, the most effective component of the prototype was the shape/form of the screwdriver as well as the fluid speed control mechanisms. Both were praised and intuitive for users. However, the least effective component was the interface of the digital readout component. By using icons paired with labels of in and out the digital readout component can be more clear on what is being represented. Additionally if the slider is placed between the label and the actual readout component, the label would be on the top, possibly better indicating what the digital readout is and what the in and out slider does.Next steps would be to improve on the interfaces of the digital readout component, since this was the least effective functionality. After improving on the new interface, the next step is to do another round of critique and user testing. RELATED QUESTION Which is the best natural face mask for dark and oily skin? Hello there,The Best Face Mask for Oily SkinOily skin can be a major cause of acne because the pores are constantly clogged. This is why you need a great mask to help get rid of excess oil in the pores and on the skin.This mask works hard at regulating oiliness, soothing acne flare-ups and soothing the skin. To make the mask, you will need:1 apricot1 tablespoon of natural yogurt1/2 teaspoon of cosmetic clayDirections:Blend the apricot in a food processor. Add the yogurt and the clay and mix it until it becomes a smooth paste.Apply the mixture to your face and allow it to dry for 20 minutes before rinsing it off with lukewarm water. We love DIY face masks because of their easy to make recipes and all-natural ingredients.Heres some best face mask for all skin problems. You can make it easily at your home.1. The Activated Charcoal Acne Face Mask2. The Avocado & Honey Acne Blasting Face Mask3. The Honey Acne Face Mask4. The Cucumber Acne Face Mask5. The Turmeric Face Mask for Acne6. The Aloe Vera Acne Face Mask7. The Cinnamon Acne Face Mask8. The Apple Cider Acne-Fighting Face MaskGet the face mask recipe and benefits here:22 Of The Best Natural Face MasksI hope this might be help you to get rid of oily skin.Thank You!

Classification of underground pipeline detectors 1. One category is to detect metal pipelines, electric / optical cables and some non-metallic pipelines with metal marker lines by using the principle of electromagnetic induction. This category is referred to as pipeline detectors for short. Advantages: fast detection speed, simple and intuitive, convenient operation and high sensitivity. Disadvantages: (underground pipeline detector) when detecting non-metallic pipelines, non-metallic probes must be used. This method is laborious and needs to invade the interior of the pipeline. 2. The other is to use electromagnetic wave to detect underground pipelines of all materials, which can also be used to find underground buried objects, commonly known as radar, also known as pipeline radar. Advantages: (underground pipeline detector) can detect pipelines of all materials. Disadvantages: high requirements for environment, poor sounding ability (it is difficult to check pipelines with deep buried depth), and high requirements for operator quality and experience. Any instrument is not superior and needs to be used together to give full play to their excellence. Traditionally, pipeline detectors only refer to pipeline detectors using the principle of electromagnetic induction. They are also instruments that use * many. Dear customers: the company also has high-voltage cable fault tester, cable fault locator and cable identifier products, You can call the company's service phone through the web page to learn more product details. Perfect service is our pursuit. New and old customers are welcome to buy their favorite products at ease. We will serve you wholeheartedly!

1、 Principle of cable oscillation wave test through cable oscillation wave test can not only diagnose the overall insulation of cable, but also test partial discharge and locate defects. The principle is LCR damping oscillation principle. On the basis of completing the cable pressurization, a damping oscillation voltage wave is formed through the built-in high-voltage reactor, high-voltage solid-state switch and the test cable. A sinusoidal voltage wave similar to the power frequency is applied to the test cable to excite the partial discharge signal at the potential defect of the cable. Based on the pulse current method, the partial discharge signal is detected with high sensitivity, and the detection, acquisition and upload of partial discharge signal are completed with high-speed data acquisition equipment. The single test process is about one minute, with high test efficiency and no damage to the tested cable. On the basis of obtaining the partial discharge data, the data analysis software automatically completes the cluster analysis and traveling wave positioning, which is convenient for users to comprehensively evaluate the cable state. 2、 Purpose: the cable oscillation wave test standard passes the field test to check the insulation condition and internal partial discharge condition of the cable without damaging the insulation of the cable itself, so as to evaluate the cable insulation. The high voltage unit of cable oscillation wave test can generate oscillation wave high voltage signal, and the high voltage generator can generate any high voltage of 0-30kv; For the partial discharge test device with no blind area from the partial discharge signal, there is no blind area, and it can detect the cable below 250m for partial discharge test; One laptop can be used for control; External safety control units such as operation software (Chinese / German / English version); Analysis software (Chinese / German / English version); A 7.5m high-voltage connecting line without partial discharge, with anti falling off safety design; The partial discharge under system voltage is less than 1pc III. cable oscillation wave test case analysis through the above understanding, let's talk about examples below, so that you can better understand its actual field use. Firstly, connect the test line according to the instructions, and then turn on the power supply. The waveform diagram during the test is as follows: through a waveform analysis, we found a damaged gap in the outer sheath at about 132M in the field survey, which is the cable insulation damage caused by external construction force. After disassembly, the main insulation is damaged

1. Firstly, it is necessary to judge whether the cable fault is high resistance, low resistance or grounding. Different test methods can be adopted according to this condition. Two or three pulses can be used to measure the fault distance. Compared with the traditional test methods, the advantage of the two or three pulse method is to simplify the complex waveform in the impulse high-voltage flashover method into a simple low-voltage pulse short-circuit fault waveform. Therefore, the interpretation is very simple and the fault distance can be accurately calibrated. 2. When finding the path, the manufacturer of the cable fault tester shall add a signal to the cable, then the receiver shall receive the signal, and walk along the path with the signal to determine the path of the cable. 3. Accurately locate according to the measured distance. When the cable fault tester manufacturer hears a loud sound from the headset of the pointing instrument, it is to find the location of the fault point.

In early May 2006, the United States Army Engineer School and the United States Military Academy (USMA) cohosted the 3d annual Contingency Base Camp Workshop in St. Louis, Missouri. The workshop was held during ENFORCE week to emphasize the importance of contingency base camps to the engineer mission. Participants were divided into one of three focus areas for the workshop: the Base Camp Knowledge Management System, Initiative 18, or Infrastructure Assessment. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Base Camp Knowledge Management System The Base Camp Knowledge Management System, designed to be a Web-based knowledge portal for base camp planners and managers, was developed by the USMA using input from previous base camp workshops as a guide for management system requirements and capabilities. The system was developed to address the lack of a secure, fully integrated means of sharing information and transferring knowledge with other members of the base camp management community. The knowledge management system for base camps will provide an expeditious means for planners, designers, operators, and managers of base camps to share their knowledge. It will provide the process to develop and enforce methods for sharing operational information and conversion of data and information to actionable information, as well as eliminating or reducing information stovepipes among operational elements. Initiative 18 Initiative 18--from the Chief of Staff of the Army's task force on stability and reconstruction--establishes and provides base operation capabilities to support the operational Army in a contingency environment and city management expertise to support the host nation. The base camp workshop addressed the base operations support aspect of the initiative, specifically addressing the recommended course of action from the Initiative 18 Working Group that was sponsored by the United States Army Corps of Engineers[R] (USACE). The course of action discussed the establishment of a proponent for contingency base camps. The Army has 303,000 Soldiers deployed to 120 different countries to support the Global War on Terrorism. Department of Defense Directive 3000.05, Military Support for Stability, Security, Transition, and Reconstruction (SSTR) Operations, states that stability operations are a core U.S. military mission that the Department of Defense shall be prepared to conduct and support. Critical in the support of SSTR operations is that deployed contingency operations will require base camps. While doctrine developers often think in terms of deployed forces being at the "tip of the spear," the fact is that the tip of the spear needs to be correctly joined to the shaft. That joining point for Soldiers currently deployed is the base camp, where at the end of the day's fight, they link back into the logistics and support systems that prepare them for the next mission. Currently, the process to address base camp issues is done on an ad hoc basis, depending on the mission, operational area, and scale of operations. Combatant commanders divert their energy and resources to addressing base camp planning, design, and functionality--which are often outside the scope of their mission emphasis and in many cases should have been completed before establishment of the base camp. The present system is a sum of several parts controlled by different organizations, including-- * Research, Development, and Engineering Command (RDECOM) (United States Army Natick Soldier Center) * United States Army Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM) (Quartermaster) * United States Army Materiel Command (AMC) (Logistics Civil Augmentation Program [LOGCAP]) * USACE (Forward Engineer Support Team [FEST], Environmental Support Team [EnVST], Contingency Real Estate Support Team [CREST]) * Engineer Command (ENCOM) (Facility Engineer Detachment [FED]/Facility Engineer Group [FEG]/Facility Engineer Team [FET]) Without an overarching proponent, coordinating resource challenges can result in insufficient preplanning, design shortcomings, operational issues, and the lack of an established research and development program to seek solutions proactively and quickly as operational gaps are identified. These factors can be compounded by extended operational requirements. Currently there isn't a base camp proponent. The Initiative 18 course of action recommends to the Chief of Staff of the Army that the Engineer School be the proponent for contingency base camps. This would include the formation of an integrated concept development team, with representatives from all organizations that provide support for the individual systems that make up base camps. Workshop participants agreed with the recommended course of action and provided additional recommendations for participation in an integrated capabilities development team (ICDT) to be developed by the proponent. Infrastructure Assessment The infrastructure assessment group discussed several topics. Workshop participants stated that units want a capability to go to a possible base camp site, obtain critical information, and pass this information back to planners. Two equipment kits were discussed in detail: the Handheld Apparatus for Mobile Mapping and Expedited Reporting (HAMMER[TM]) and the Engineering Field Planning, Reconnaissance, Surveying, and Sketching Set (ENFIRE). Both have the capabilities to provide the necessary support to assessment teams. HAMMER HAMMER is a ruggedized, handheld field computer for collecting geospatial data with high-resolution digital instrumentation. The device is a product of a cooperative research and development agreement between the Construction Engineering Research Laboratory and Surveylab, Ltd. The product seamlessly integrates and synchronizes a global positioning system, laser distance meter, digital camera, compass, inclinometer, geographic information system (GIS), and handheld computer. This allows users to quickly capture a rich array of geospatial and attribute data, annotated with images and text, such as capture and review a target position and photo, add attribute data to the feature, review and add photos, and view the new feature on a map. The instrument's database stores and shares data, and the automated GIS-based system facilitates data analysis, interpretation, and reporting. HAMMER will be demonstrated and field-tested this year. ENFIRE ENFIRE is a prototype system focused on enabling Soldiers to conduct reconnaissance on routes, bridges, and minefields by replacing the current surveying sketch kits with digital reconnaissance forms that match currently used hard-copy forms to facilitate data collection. ENFIRE supplies Soldiers with software and hardware tools to gather reconnaissance and reporting information, project management tools, a digital library of field and technical manuals, construction project building-design software, construction site terrain-modeling tools, an inventory management package, and tools to disseminate information to the Army Battle Command System battlefield functional areas. ENFIRE was demonstrated at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, in May 2006. Conclusion Overall, it was a very successful base camp workshop with much being accomplished in the breakout sessions. Several issues and actions were raised and will be addressed. Results and follow-up actions will be posted to the Base Camp Knowledge Management System Web site. The next base camp workshop will be held during the next ENFORCE. For information concerning the 2006 Annual Contingency Base Camp Workshop or future workshops, contact Mike Wolford at (573) 329-1927 or wolffordl@us.army.mil>. Mr. Wolford is an environmental training specialist for the Directorate of Environmental Integration at the United States Army Engineer School, Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri. He recently retired from the Army after more than 24 years of service. He holds a bachelor's in environmental science from Drury University, Springfield, Missouri, and is currently working on a master's in environmental management from Webster University, St. Louis, Missouri. By Mr. Michael Wolford

The introduction of cable trackerCable tracker is a product that is designed to keep track of which channels people are watching. It is a device that can be plugged into the cable television system and tells the user which channel they are currently tuned.Cable tracker was first introduced in the early 2010's and has been through an evolution since then. These days, it has become one of the most important devices in households across America and Canada.Tips for cable trackerTracking what networks are playing your favorite shows will never be the same. The cable tracker is a device that enables you to watch all your favorite TV shows at one place.Cable trackers are relatively easy to set up, as they connect over the internet and require no installation or contract. The best thing about them is that they enable you to watch not only your favorite channels but also catch up on the ones you missed out on.How to use cable tracker?Cable tracker is used to move a cable without the need of cutting the cable with a saw. Cable tracker is mainly used by electricians for their work, but it can be used by anyone who needs to move wires and cables in tight spaces.Cable trackers are also known as worm clamps or cable clamps, and they are primarily made out of metal. It is important to remember that these devices should be used only when you are sure that any materials that you'll insert inside the device won't corrode because they could cause an electrical short circuit.This guide will show you how to use cable tracker based on various aspects of its operation: recording process, usage instructions, maintenance, and troubleshooting.1) Recording process: When inserting theThe specifications of cable trackerCable tracker is a cable installation tool that contains a variety of features that are needed to install wires and cables.Cable tracker is a versatile product than can be used by both electricians and contractors to install wires and cables. This tool has many features that make it easy for them to do their job.The main function of the cable tracker is to create a straight, level, and clean surface on which the cables can be laid without any complications. This process helps prevent unnecessary damages to the surface area or damage caused by sharp edges on the wire bundle. Apart from being safe for workers, cable tracker also allows easy access for other important equipment required during the installation process such as ratchet straps, screwdrivers, levels, etc.The product instructions of cable trackerCable tracker is a small device that cuts and secures cable. It is useful for those who need help getting rid of old cables.The product instructions are easy to read and understand. This makes it convenient for use, as the user can quickly learn how to use the product without any difficulty.The instructions are not very long, which makes it less time-consuming for the user to read through them before starting their project.The application of cable trackerCable tracker is a device which helps in finding the right cable for your home or office. This is especially helpful when you’re having trouble with the cable provider and you need to find out what the issue could be.The application of cable tracker has increased in recent years due to the development of technology. With more and more people relying on their smartphones for entertainment purposes, they are also relying on their phones for information like weather forecasts, traffic updates, etc.Cable tracker has helped home owners and business owners save money by avoiding wasteful spending on unnecessary cables while ensuring that they get exactly what they need.

The application of cable fault locator in power industry and some industries using cables, especially in some complex power systems, it is very difficult to find the fault of underground cable lines. However, in this regard, the continuous emergence of equipment with various functions and simple operation can not only reduce the high cost of fault detection, but also reduce the inevitable long-time power failure when difficult to find (cable fault locator) cable fault, which brings a lot of convenience to troubleshooting. Direct buried cable fault detection in underground direct buried cable and underground residential power distribution (URD) system is a very time-consuming thing, and will cause very inconvenient power failure to users. Some technologies may also damage the cable. For some equipment with high technical requirements, its operation is more complex, and only operators with strict training can use it, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the popularization and application of this kind of technical equipment. Therefore, the selection of appropriate technology depends partly on the knowledge of cable system design understood by the designer of fault detector, and also partly on the professional and technical knowledge of equipment and operators in this regard. With appropriate equipment and professional technology working on site, it is the first step to detect faults quickly and effectively. Hammering (pulse) method many power companies use hammering (pulse) method. This technique is effective in detecting high resistance faults in a simple (cable fault locator) cable system. The hammering method includes using a pulse or impulse voltage to impact the power cut cable. When an effective high voltage pulse strikes the fault area, the fault point flashover and produces a hammering sound that can be heard by the operator along the cable surface. However, detecting cable faults often requires several hammers, and repeated shocks may damage the cable. Dear customers: the company also has products such as underground cable fault tester, cable identifier and cable tie tester. You can call the company's service phone through the web page to learn more product details. Perfect and beautiful service is our pursuit. New and old customers are welcome to buy their favorite products at ease. We will serve you wholeheartedly!

The introduction of cable testerIn the past, if a cable technician needed to test a new cable, he had to travel to the company's office. Nowadays, a person can simply visit the website of the company and find out that their cable was tested in real life and that it worked. This is because this kind of web testing has become very popular in recent years. It is also gaining traction on TV as well.Tips for cable testerOne of the most important things in testing is to get the right cable. In order to do this, testers need to acquaint themselves with the various kinds of cables available on the market and select those that best suit their needs.How to use cable tester?A cable tester is a device that is used to test the quality of a cable. It has a socket next to it which connects to the cable, and some switches that allow you to test the quality of each wire in different ways. With this information, you can easily figure out whether your cables are sufficient or not.The specifications of cable testerThe cable tester must be able to assess the cable's strength, make sure that it is working properly and recommend a suitable cable.The product instructions of cable testerThe product instructions of the cable tester are one of the main topics covered in the field of electronics. The instructions contain information on how to use the product and how to troubleshoot it.The application of cable testerPresenting your cable tester is a very important part of the marketing and sales process. You need to present your product in the best light, so you need reliable information that will help you sell it.

Since the buried cable appeared in our life, cable fault detection has become a test of people's work. How to accurately find out the cable fault point through layers of soil requires not only the experience of maintenance personnel, but also corresponding equipment support. Cable fault tester is one of the commonly used detection equipment. Today, we mainly discuss the difference between the medium and low voltage cable fault tester and the traditional one. Difference analysis between medium and low voltage cable fault tester and traditional cable fault tester: first, introduction of fixed-point method of cable fault. There are two kinds of cable fault rough measurement methods: electric bridge method and pulse reflection method. There are the following methods for cable fault fixed point: 1. Acoustic measurement method: acoustic measurement method is used for fixed point, which is a common method for cable fault fixed point from the past to the present. And it is the most effective method. However, the instrument used has developed from a simple acoustic electric amplifier to an acoustic magnetic synchronous fixed-point instrument widely used now. The fixed point of acoustic measurement method is applicable to high-voltage cable, low-voltage cable, directly buried cable, cable trench cable, etc. 2. Step voltage method: step voltage method is adopted for fixed point, which is mainly aimed at the fixed point of outer sheath grounding fault with requirements for cable outer sheath insulation. Now, step voltage method can also be used for fixed point of grounding fault of some directly buried unarmored low-voltage cables and wires. 3. Electromagnetic method and audio method: it is feasible to fix the point with electromagnetic wave or audio method in principle. However, from the current situation, there is no fixed-point instrument with reliable performance and practical application. In other words, the fixed-point instrument using electromagnetic wave fixed-point is still being developed by various scientific research institutions, which needs to be further verified and improved in practice to reach the practical application level. 2、 Introduction to medium and low voltage cable detector (bridge tester): most of the medium and low voltage cable detectors in circulation in the market now complete the function of cable fault rough measurement. Its principle is generally using the electric bridge method, but now it has adopted computer technology and intelligent electric bridge. There are low-voltage bridge, high-voltage bridge and so on. Some instruments also use the principle of ultra-high voltage digital bridge. The voltage applied to the fault point is generally more than 200V, and the most Gao can be added to 20kV. For cable fault with low fault resistance (resistance less than 600m & omega;). The fault distance can be roughly measured with medium and low voltage cable detector. Scope of application: applicable to leakage fault test with low fault resistance value. It is generally used for cable fault test below 6000V & lt; Rough measurement of fault distance & gt Advantages: for cable faults suitable for testing, it is simple to use and has low technical requirements for users. Fool test. In addition, for some fault points, such as some cable joint faults, due to the long creepage distance of the fault point, the fault of flashover discharge cannot be formed. Because the pulse flash method cannot be used to roughly measure the fault distance, the electric bridge method has its advantages. In the actual test, when the insulation resistance of the fault point is lower than 100m, but the high-voltage flashover test (impulse voltage is greater than 20kV), the low-voltage measured discharge current displayed by the operation box does not exceed 5a, and the sound is clear when the ball gap is discharged, which indicates that the fault point has not formed flashover discharge, and the flash tester displays the full-length waveform of the cable. In this case, we can basically conclude that the cable intermediate joint is faulty. The middle head can be excavated directly, and the cable fault pointing instrument can be used for accurate pointing, so as to further diagnose the fault point.

The detection of cable fault generally goes through three steps: diagnosis, ranging and fixed point. 1. Cable fault nature diagnosis the diagnosis of cable fault nature, that is, to determine the type and severity of fault, so that testers can suit the remedy to the case and select appropriate cable fault location and fixed-point methods. 2. Cable fault location cable fault location, also known as rough measurement, uses instruments to determine the fault distance at one end of the cable. The common fault location methods at the test site include classical bridge method (high voltage bridge and low voltage bridge) and modern traveling wave method (pulse method: low voltage pulse method and high voltage pulse method). 3. Cable fault location cable fault location, also known as precise measurement, is to find out the general orientation of the fault point according to the fault location results and the path direction of the cable, and determine the accurate location of the fault point within a very small range by using the discharge acoustic measurement method or other methods. Generally speaking, successful cable fault detection must go through the above three steps, otherwise it will not be achieved if you want to speed up. For example, it is very difficult to detect the discharge sound at the fault point along a long cable path (possibly several kilometers long) without fault location. If the cable fault distance is known and a general orientation is determined, it is much easier to move the fixed-point instrument back and forth within a small range (about 10m) to detect the discharge sound at the cable fault point.